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Constitutive over-expression of pectinases in Penicillium occitanis CT1 mutant is transcriptionally regulated.

Identifieur interne : 000118 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000117; suivant : 000119

Constitutive over-expression of pectinases in Penicillium occitanis CT1 mutant is transcriptionally regulated.

Auteurs : Malika Ayadi [Tunisie] ; Sameh Trigui ; Hèla Trigui-Lahiani ; Noomen Hadj-Taïeb ; Mohamed Jaoua ; Ali Gargouri

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21287229

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The CT1 mutant of Penicillium occitanis hyperproduces extracellular pectinases constitutively since it secretes pectinases even on glucose-containing medium. We show here that all other hydrolytic enzymes remain at low activities in CT1, confirming the specificity of the regulatory mutation towards pectinases. We isolated, by RT-PCR and through the construction of a cDNA library, three fragments coding for: a pectin lyase (pnl1), a polygalacturonase (pga1) and a pectate lyase (pal1). These fragments were used as probes in Northern blots analysis of the wild type strain CL100 and the CT1 mutant of P. occitanis grown in three culture conditions. The CT1 mutant showed a very high amount of pnl1, pga1 and pal1 mRNA either in pectin, glucose or glycerol grown cells while in the wild type CL100 strain, all transcripts were undetectable even on pectin. These results suggest that the CT1 mutation affects a trans-regulatory transcriptional factor regulating pectinase expression.

DOI: 10.1007/s10529-011-0546-3
PubMed: 21287229


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Trigui Lahiani, Hela" sort="Trigui Lahiani, Hela" uniqKey="Trigui Lahiani H" first="Hèla" last="Trigui-Lahiani">Hèla Trigui-Lahiani</name>
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<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biotechnology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Penicillium (enzymology)</term>
<term>Penicillium (genetics)</term>
<term>Penicillium (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Polygalacturonase (metabolism)</term>
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<term>RNA, Fungal (metabolism)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Transcription Factors (metabolism)</term>
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<term>ARN fongique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>ARN messager (génétique)</term>
<term>ARN messager (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Biotechnologie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Gènes fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Penicillium (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Penicillium (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Penicillium (génétique)</term>
<term>Polygalacturonase (génétique)</term>
<term>Polygalacturonase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Polygalacturonase</term>
<term>RNA, Fungal</term>
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<term>Polygalacturonase</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Penicillium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Penicillium</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</term>
<term>Genes, Fungal</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
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<term>Gènes fongiques</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The CT1 mutant of Penicillium occitanis hyperproduces extracellular pectinases constitutively since it secretes pectinases even on glucose-containing medium. We show here that all other hydrolytic enzymes remain at low activities in CT1, confirming the specificity of the regulatory mutation towards pectinases. We isolated, by RT-PCR and through the construction of a cDNA library, three fragments coding for: a pectin lyase (pnl1), a polygalacturonase (pga1) and a pectate lyase (pal1). These fragments were used as probes in Northern blots analysis of the wild type strain CL100 and the CT1 mutant of P. occitanis grown in three culture conditions. The CT1 mutant showed a very high amount of pnl1, pga1 and pal1 mRNA either in pectin, glucose or glycerol grown cells while in the wild type CL100 strain, all transcripts were undetectable even on pectin. These results suggest that the CT1 mutation affects a trans-regulatory transcriptional factor regulating pectinase expression.</div>
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